Lower back pain in females can stem from a woman’s reproductive anatomy or her spinal anatomy. Menopause and Hormonal issues Menstruation and Uterine dysfunction Endometriosis Postmenopausal Compression Fractures Spondylolisthesis Piriformis Syndrome SI Joint Dysfunction Research suggests 60 to 80% of

Introduction The International Association for Study of Pain (IASP) defines pain as “An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage.” It further states that “pain is always subjective, and each

Running has become one of the most popular ways to improve and maintain fitness, and to stay in shape. Although running is a great way to stay active, many runners have to deal with an injury at some point. More

Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) is a broad term that encompasses disorders of the temporomandibular joint and its associated anatomical structures. The disorder may be intra-articular, due to inflammation, internal structural changes (internal derangement) or degeneration, or it may be extra- articular

Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a common low back disorder. It is one of the most common diseases that produces low back pain and/or leg pain in adults[1]., A herniated disc is a displacement of disc material (nucleus pulposus or annulus